The system provides realistic joint models with accurate spatial relationships, allowing trainees to navigate confined joint spaces using real arthroscopic instruments under simulated visual conditions.
Yes. The simulator includes multiple anatomical variations and pathologies such as meniscal tears, cartilage defects, synovitis, and ligament injuries to enhance diagnostic and procedural skills.
Passive haptic feedback replicates resistance felt during probing, shaving, and tissue interaction, helping users develop accurate force application and instrument control.
Yes. Performance is evaluated based on navigation efficiency, probe accuracy, triangulation skills, visualization control, and procedural consistency.
Advanced modules support step-wise procedural training for complex interventions such as ligament reconstruction and meniscal repair with guided and unguided modes.
