Eligibility Criteria
- Cardiac anesthesiologists and anesthesia trainees
- Critical care and perioperative physicians
- Cardiology fellows
- Echocardiography trainees
- Clinicians involved in perioperative or ICU cardiac assessment
Course Modules
Module 1: TEE Fundamentals & Safety
- Principles of TEE ultrasound physics
- Indications and contraindications for TEE
- Patient safety, probe handling, and ergonomics
- Infection control and procedural precautions
Module 2: TEE Probe Handling & Anatomical Orientation
- Introduction to TEE probe controls and movements
- Depth, flexion, rotation, and omniplane manipulation
- 3D cardiac anatomy correlation with TEE views
- Real-time probe tracking in simulation environment
Module 3: Standard TEE Views & Image Acquisition
- Mid-esophageal views
- Transgastric views
- Upper esophageal views
- Valve anatomy and spatial orientation
- Stepwise acquisition of standard TEE windows
- Pre-recorded real patient TEE datasets
Module 4: Doppler Applications in TEE
- Color Doppler for valve assessment
- Pulse Wave Doppler (PWD) and Continuous Wave Doppler (CWD)
- Flow velocity analysis and interpretation
- Identification of valvular and shunt pathologies
Module 5: Advanced TEE Functional & Hemodynamic Assessment
- Left and right ventricular functional evaluation via TEE
- Valve morphology and pathology assessment
- Perioperative and peri-arrest cardiac assessment
- Focused TEE protocols (FoCUS-TEE concepts)
Module 6: Clinical Decision-Making & Reporting
- Case-based TEE interpretation (Normal & Abnormal)
- Structured TEE reporting
- Measurement documentation and image archiving
- Performance analytics and competency assessment
