Eligibility Criteria
- Anesthesiologists and anesthesia trainees
- Intensivists and critical care physicians
- Emergency medicine physicians
- Cardiology trainees
- Medical professionals beginning cardiac ultrasound practice
Course Modules
Module 1: Foundations of Cardiac Ultrasound
- Ultrasound physics relevant to echocardiography
- Image formation, resolution, and artifacts
- Knobology and basic machine controls
- Orientation and standard cardiac imaging planes
Module 2: Cardiac Anatomy & Probe Handling
- 3D cardiac anatomy correlated with 2D echo views
- Real-time transducer tracking and spatial orientation
- Standard TTE probe positions and movements
- Chamber identification and valve anatomy
- Image optimization in real-time simulation
Module 3: Standard Transthoracic Echocardiography Views
- Parasternal long-axis and short-axis views
- Apical views (4CH, 2CH, 3CH)
- Subcostal and suprasternal views
- Real-time B-Mode and M-Mode imaging
- Case-based interpretation (Normal & Pathology sets)
Module 4: Doppler Echocardiography
- Color Doppler principles and optimization
- Pulsed Wave Doppler (PWD)
- Continuous Wave Doppler (CWD)
- Angle correction and flow assessment
- Velocity and pressure gradient concepts
Module 5: Cardiac Measurements & Functional Assessment
- Chamber size and wall thickness measurements
- LV systolic function assessment
- RV systolic function assessment
- Diastolic function basics
- Volume and distance measurements
- Ejection fraction estimation (visual & Simpson’s method)
Module 6: Clinical Integration & Reporting
- Case-based clinical scenarios
- Focused TTE protocols
- Rapid peri-arrest and shock assessment
- Measurement documentation and image capture
- Structured echocardiography reporting
- Session recording, review, and performance feedback
