Eligibility Criteria
- Postgraduate residents in cardiology and related specialties
- Fellows in interventional cardiology / structural heart programs
- Practicing cardiologists involved in structural heart interventions
- Early-career consultants seeking structured simulation training
Course Modules
Module 1: Venous Access & Septal Orientation
- Femoral venous access and sheath placement
- Interatrial septal anatomy and landmarks
- Fluoroscopic and imaging-based orientation
- Catheter navigation to the septum
Module 2: Defect Assessment & Device Selection
- ASD / PFO morphology assessment
- Defect sizing and measurement techniques
- Device selection principles
- Pre-deployment procedural planning
Module 3: Device Navigation & Deployment
- Guidewire and delivery system handling
- Controlled device advancement and positioning
- Stepwise deployment techniques
- Verification of device alignment
Module 4: Stability Testing & Outcome Assessment
- Push–pull stability testing
- Residual shunt assessment
- Device position confirmation
- Post-deployment procedural evaluation
